No, that’s not possible. Neither the old nor the new moderation overview has a filter for “Likes”. You can add a column “Likes” but that won’t help you very much, as you can’t sort this column.

What you could do is open the “Content dashboard”, where you’ll find a content list (after scrolling a bit). There you can sort the content by the number of likes. You won’t be able to only show content with >10 likes though.

Or maybe you could use the export function in order to to create a “Post” export and then sort / filter everything manually in Excel. But I haven’t done that before so I don’t even know if this works.